Researchers and practitioners strengthening the region’s coastal protected areas

The Park Institute of America hosted National Park Service Superintendents, regional conservation leaders, and students, research staff, and faculty from North Carolina’s top universities to explore two questions:

How can we make coastal protected areas more resilient?

How can we do better research in these same coastal parks?

 

Participants highlighted new research, policy, and outreach approaches to coastal resiliency being implemented locally that protected area managers in NC should know more about, as well as those approaches already working for the state’s National Seashores that could transfer to other coastal parks.

 

POLICY

How can we develop forward-looking legislation and regulatory frameworks that anticipate coastal protected area management challenges of 2030 and beyond?

SCIENCE

How can we use emerging technologies to capture and communicate knowledge that supports communities, institutions, and coastal resiliency frameworks?

OUTREACH

How can we increase both stakeholder engagement and community buy-in to build lasting support for coastal stewardship strategies?

 

The symposium caught the attention of Public Radio for Eastern North Carolina, with Annette Weston interviewing Congressman Greg Murphy, M.D. and the Park Institute’s own Tyler Sammis on policy options reviewed during the event.

 

Participating Organizations

 

Government agencies

  • National Park Service

    • Cape Hatteras National Seashore

    • Cape Lookout National Seashore

    • Glacier Bay National Park & Preserve

    • Inventory and Monitoring Division

  • North Carolina Division of Coastal Management

    • North Carolina Coastal Reserve

    • Rachel Carson Reserve

  • US Geological Survey

    • Wetland & Aquatic Research Center

  • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

University Faculty and Research Teams

  • Duke University

    • Marine Robotics & Remote Sensing Lab (MaRRS)

    • Duke Environmental Law & Policy Clinic

    • Duke University Marine Lab Community Science Initiative

  • North Carolina State University

    • North Carolina Sea Grant

    • Center for Marine Sciences and Technology

    • Coastal Resilience and Sustainability Initiative

  • East Carolina University

    • Center for Geographic Information Science

  • University of North Carolina Chapel Hill

    • Coastal Environmental Change Lab

    • Center for Natural Hazards Resilience

    • Socio-Ecological Change Research Lab (SECR)

  • Western Carolina University

    • Program for the Study of Developed Shorelines

  • Arizona State University

Regional Stakeholders

  • North Carolina 3rd US Congressional District

  • Town of Beaufort

  • Eastern North Carolina Sentinel Landscape

  • North Carolina Coastal Federation

  • Southern Environmental Law Center

  • National Parks Conservation Association

    • Southeast Regional Team

    • Sun Coast Regional Team

    • Water Team

  • Core Sound Museum

Event Sponsors

 

Panel Discussions

Threatened Oceanfront Structures

 

Sept. 20th, 2024 (mid-symposium)

8th and 9th house collapses onto Cape Hatteras National Seashore since 2020

Photo: NPS

 

Duke Environmental Law & Policy Clinic Co-Director Michelle Nowlin led a coastal resiliency policy panel that examined policy options for mitigating the impact of threatened oceanfront structures, including those proposed by the Interagency Work Group on Threatened Oceanfront Structures. District Director Lindy Robinson of US Representative Dr. Gregory Murphy’s office joined NC Division of Coastal Management Director Tancred Miller and NC Coastal Federation Executive Director Braxton Davis to discuss the Representative’s recently introduced legislation on the treatment of at-risk coastal structures, including the events that catalyzed the bill’s broad support and the bill’s impact on coastal protected area managers if enacted.

 
To [protect] against damage and loss resulting from the erosion of and undermining of shorelines available under the National Flood Insurance Program
— Preventing Environmental Hazards Act of 2024 (H.R. 8637)

Read H.R. 8637

 
 
Hundreds of threatened oceanfront structures are located along sections of eroding beaches in coastal North Carolina.
— Managing Threatened Oceanfront Structures: Ideas from an Interagency Work Group, August 2024

Read the work group report

 

UAV Research in Coastal Protected Areas

 

The Director of Duke's Marine Robotics & Remote Sensing (MaRRS) Lab, Dr. David Johnston, led a discussion on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) use within coastal National Park Service units. Glacier Bay National Park & Preserve Supervisory Biologist Dr. Jamie Womble, USGS Research Ecologist Dr. Kristen Hart, and East Carolina University Assistant Professor Dr. Hannah Sirianni discussed the benefits of drone employment in coastal settings and the tradeoffs between manned and unmanned aircraft in coastal wildlife monitoring programs. The group explored the research limitations of blue drones as well as the impacts that recently proposed legislation prohibiting the use of DJI drones would have on their conservation research efforts.

 
to provide for the addition of [DJI Technologies] to the list of covered communications equipment or services
— Countering CCP Drones Act of 2024 (H.R. 2864)

Read H.R. 2864

 

Coastal Cultural Resource Preservation

 

The Associate Director of Western Carolina University's Program for the Study of Developed Shorelines, Andy Coburn, guided discussion on the challenges that rising seas and eroding shorelines pose for protected area managers charged with the competing tasks of preserving cultural resources while also stewarding natural habitat and ecosystem processes. Using Cape Lookout National Seashore as a case study, Superintendent Jeff West, Arizona State University Associate Professor Dr. Xiao Xiao, and Duke University Marine Lab Community Science Initiative lead Research Scientist Dr. Liz DeMattia explored the roles of storytelling, outreach, education, and children in documenting and preserving the cultural heritage of revered spaces that will likely be lost to the ocean in a single generation.

 
While the shoreline moves and changes, it is more difficult for people and the structures we build to do the same.
— Excerpt from RISING exhibit shown at the Core Sound Waterfowl Museum & Heritage Center

Preview the RISING exhibit

 

 

Event Report (pending)

 

Local Partnerships

1. Identify and disseminate best practices for increasing stakeholder engagement while encouraging the furtherance of community-based science initiatives.

2. Assist our partners in developing locally sustainable practices for conservation efforts of their unique ecosystems.

NC Coastal Protected Areas

3. Identify the unique challenges of the Outer Banks and “Down East” North Carolina and leverage the confluence of local and national resources to maximize state-level initiatives to protect this vulnerable ecosystem and the communities that live in it.

4. Provide vignettes of lessons learned, best practices, and coverage gaps in protecting this vibrant and ever-changing landscape.

Coastal Parks Nationally

5. Amplify others’ work proven effective in their localities or regions and promote the most widely applicable techniques or trends to all our protected and conserved areas.

6. Expand the body of knowledge to reduce the challenges, both unique and universal, facing all coastal ecosystems.